There are lots of confusion among the people regarding the capital of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a country from the 20th century made of six constituent republics namely, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia. It came into existence after WW-I in 1918 and was known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. In 1963, the country was renamed the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In 1980, due to economic crises, Yugoslavia broke up along its republics’ borders, at first into five countries and then in 2003 to 2006 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia known as Serbia and Montenegro. Let’s have a look at the capital of Yugoslavia.
What Is The Capital Of Yugoslavia?
The capital of Yugoslavia is Belgrade. Now, you got into confusion, because when you search about Belgrade, it shows that Belgrade is the capital of Serbia. This is because, in the past, Serbia was part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia but due to some economic crises and invasion, the kingdom was dissolved into independent countries. So, Belgrade has been the capital of the Federal of Yugoslavia since 1922, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. Below we will discuss it in detail.
Belgrade, which means “White City” is a city where worlds collide, where prehistoric history fuses with medieval times, which again merge with the contemporary age. Belgrade is popular for its medieval monasteries and fortresses, exquisite traditional food, and bustling festivals. It is so popular for its vibrant nightlife and the vast variety of options it offers for having fun, especially for young people.
Now, you have understood what was the capital of Yugoslavia and why did Yugoslavia break up. Let’s understand it in detail with the help of its history.
When Did Belgrade Became The Capital Of Yugoslavia?
Belgrade became the capital of Yugoslavia in 1922. Since 1922, Belgrade has been the capital of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. Let’s have a look at the history of Yugoslavia’s capital.
- Belgrade was the first capital of Yugoslavia from its creation in 1918 to its dissolution in 2006.
- Yugoslavia came into existence after World War I and its name was the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.
- This kingdom gained international recognition on 13th July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris, France. Then the official name of the state was changed to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3rd October 1929.
- But on 6th April 1941, the Kingdom was invaded by the Axis Powers.
- Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945 after the establishment of the communist government.
- The Persian leader ruled the country until 1980 and then in 1963, the country was renamed again, as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- Then it contains six constituent republics namely Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.
- In 1980, Yugoslavia broke up into 5 parts. After the breakup, the Republic of Montenegro and Serbia formed a reduced federative state, and Yugoslavia new name was the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, known from 2003 to 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro.
- Finally, in 2006, this state dissolved when Montenegro and Serbia each became independent states.
- And Serbia has chosen Belgrade as the capital of Serbia.
Now, you understand what happened to Yugoslavia.
Belgrade, Capital Of Yugoslavia Facts
The facts about the capital of Yugoslavia are
Area & Population
The area of Belgrade is 359.9 km2 and the population of Belgrade is 1,685,563 as of 2022. As per this population value, Belgrade is the 3rd most populated of all cities on the Danube River. Also, it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe and in the world.
Climate & Weather
The climate of Belgrade is humid and subtropical in nature and it has four seasons and uniformly spread precipitation. In Belgrade, the officially recorded highest temperature was 43.6 deg C on 24th July 2007.
Economic & Finance
The economy of Belgrade mainly depends on automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, and pharmaceuticals. Belgrade is the perfect blend of entertainment, culture, and great conditions.
Sports
In Belgrade, the most popular sports are football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, and handball. The city is also the fabulous host of the World and European championships and a number of sports events.
Places To Visit In Belgrade
The places to visit in Belgrade are,
- Belgrade Fortress
- Saint Sava Temple
- Nikola Tesla Museum
- Republic Square
- Skadarlija
- Kneza Mihaila
- National Museum
- Ada Ciganlija
- Mark Orthodox Church
- Tasmajdan Park
You can search more about the capitals of various countries on Webcapi
FAQ
What Country Is Yugoslavia Now?
Serbia And Montenegro
On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of ” Federal Republic of Yugoslavia” was changed to Serbia and Montenegro.
What Is The Real Name Of Yugoslavia?
After the war, Tito was the chief architect of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), serving as the prime minister (1944–1963), president (1953–1980; since 1974 president for life), and marshal of Yugoslavia, the highest rank of the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA).
What Is The Largest Country In Yugoslavia?
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was made of six republics: Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia. The largest among them is Serbia, while Montenegro is the smallest.
What Was The Capital Of Yugoslavia In Ww2?
The German troops entered Belgrade on April 12, 1941, facing no resistance. After all the persecutions and sufferings caused by German occupying forces, the citizens of Belgrade also had to undergo considerable losses in the Allies’ bombing, especially in spring and autumn 1944.
Conclusion
Well, by reading this article you come across the capital of Yugoslavia as well as understand the history of Yugoslavia in detail. The capital of Yugoslavia in 1945 was also Belgrade because Belgrade remained the capital from the formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to the dissolution of Yugoslavia. There are lots of things to do in Belgrade, and we have mentioned ten of them. But, there are more than 10 things to explore in Belgrade. Now, this was all about the capital of Yugoslavia.
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