Before coming to the capital of Greece, you must know about Greece. So, Greece is a country officially called the Hellenic Republic located in Southeast Europe. You might have heard of Greece because it is always in the news for various reasons. Well, Greece is famous for various reasons but it is globally known because of its ancient philosophers like Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras, and Aristotle, to name a few. Their philosophy is extremely popular globally. Thye invented the Olympic Games and theatre, which are highlighted nowadays. Without having further discussion let’s come to the capital of Greece.
What Is The Capital Of Greece?
The capital of Greece is Athens, which is also the largest city in the country. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world and it dominates the Attica region with its recorded history spanning approximately 3,400 years. In the past, the capital of Greece was a strong city-state without a city sea. Sea connection and maritime trade were carried out through the Port of Piraeus, now a part of Athens.
The capital city of Greece, Athen is famous for its various mind-blowing things but it is globally known as the birthplace of democracy and the idea that all citizens should have a voice in governing their society. It also houses many historic landmarks, such as temples and theatres, which were made ancient during the Classical period.
Now, you got an answer of, is Athens the capital of Greece? Let’s move further and know more about the capital of Ancient Greece.
When Did Athens Became The Capital Of Greece?
Athens became the capital of Greece on 18th September 1834 after Greece gained independence from the Crusaders. When it was declared the capital of New Greece, it was a small village with only 7,000 residents living around Acropolis Hill. let’s understand more about Greece’s capitals history,
- After the assassination of Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias in the Peloponnesian city in 1831, Greece’s first politicians had to decide where the new government and first parliament would be established.
- At that time, Athens was an ancient area, with Byzantine and medieval ruins with makeshift houses around them, all around Acropolis Hill.
- Various politicians, architects, and city planners took part in the debate, but the decision was not that easy. Trying to influence developments and the final decision.
- The cities proposed were Megara, Piraeus, Argos, Corinth, Nafplio, and Athens.
- Eventually, Athens won the race and on 18th September 1834, it was officially proclaimed “Royal Seat and Capital”.
Athens, Capital Of Greece Facts
The facts about the capital of Greece are
Area & Population
The area of Athens is 38.964 km2 and the population of Athens is 3,154,000 as of 2023. The Greece people called their land Hellas and themselves Hellanes. In general, they are exceptionally friendly and curious, to an extent that can seem as intrusive, certainly to a reserved Brit. Greece religion is the Church of Greece or Greek Orthodox Church.
Climate & Weather
In Athens, the climate has a hot summer and mild, wetter winters with moderate rainfall. It is the hottest city in mainland Europe and according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service, the Athens Basin is also the warmest area in Greece.
Economic & Finance
The economy of Athens is mainly based on trade. Because the land surrounding Athens didn’t provide enough food for all the residents. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good port and various waterways to transport goods. Greece currency is the Euro.
Sports
In Athens, the most popular sport is Football or Soccer. After football the second most popular sport in the city is Basketball. In 1987, the National Basketball teams won the European championship and the National Football Teams qualified for its first World Cup finals in 1994.
Places To Visit In Athens
The places to visit in Athens are,
- Acropolis of Athens
- Temple of Olympian Zeus
- Acropolis Museum
- Parthenon
- Panathenaic Stadium
- National Archeological Museum
- Athens National Garden
- Ancient Agora of Athens
- Odeon of Herodes Atticus
- Benaki Museum
- Museum of Cycladic Art
- Temple of Hephaestus
You can search more about the capitals of various countries on Webcapi
FAQ
What Was The First Greek Capital?
Nafplio
After Greece’s liberation from the Turks (1830), Nafplio became the first capital of the new state. As a result, the city played a primary role in many important events; institutions were created, buildings were constructed.
What Greece Is Known For?
What is Greece famous for? Greece is famous for its ancient philosophers, like Plato, Pythagoras, Socrates, and Aristotle, to name a few. It is known as the birthplace of democracy in the West; they invented the Olympic Games and theater. Ancient Greeks invented monumental temples with Greek columns.
What Is The Oldest Greek Colony?
The Greek city-states began establishing colonies between 900 – 800 BC, at first at Al Mina on the coast of Syria and the Greek emporium Pithekoussai at Ischia in the Bay of Naples in Magna Graecia, both established about 800 BC by Euboeans.
What Food Is Greece Most Known For?
Delicious baked moussaka. Probably the most famous of Greek dishes, moussaka consists of layers of fried aubergine, minced meat and potatoes. That’s all topped with a creamy béchamel sauce and then baked until golden brown.
Did Greece Have A Capital City?
The city of Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece since 1834, where the city became the capital city instead of Nafplio, which was the temporary capital in 1829 after the Liberation of Greece and the Declaration of Independence.
Which Country Has 3 Capitals?
However, there’s only one nation in the world that has three capitals. Yes, you read that right! It’s none other than the Republic of South Africa. Its three capitals are at Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein.
Conclusion
By reading this article, you have got whats the capital of Greece as well as some important information about Greece country. When Athens was declared the capital of the country, it wasn’t able to bear the weight of this title. It was more of a town than a city, with 7,000 residents and 170 regular houses. As the remaining Athenians were living in huts. But within four years, about 1,000 houses were built in Athens, many of them makeshift, with no architectural or street plan. But later on, the city became an attraction and its population has grown speedily. From a small town to a beautiful town, Athens is still serving as the capital of Greece.
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