Have you visited the capital of Brazil? If not, then let’s go, and understand all about Brazil’s capital. You might have heard of Brazil, which is one of the most popular countries. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil is the 5th largest country by area in the world and the 7th most populous country globally. Brazil is the largest country in South America and in Latin America. It is famous for its stunning beaches, diverse cities, and rainforests. It is also known as the country of football with world-renowned footballers such as Neymar and Pele born here. So, in this article, we will focus on the capital of Brazil, then let’s start.
What Is The Capital Of Brazil?
The capital of Brazil is Brasilia, which is also an important city in the country. Brasilia is located in the Federal District, carved out of Goias state on the central plateau of Brazil, at an elevation of some 3,500 feet, it lies between the origins of the Tocantins, Parana, and Sao Francisco rivers. You may think, why is Brasilia chosen as the capital and not the other cities? So, Rio de Janeiro has long been the capital city of Brazil, but government buildings are far apart and overcrowded with traffic jams. So, the government want a special city as the capital of the country and they decided to create a new capital city for the country. And the government developed Brasilia, the new capital of the country.
Now, you know what is the capital city of Brazil and also you know why they moved their capital of Brazil Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.
When Did Brasilia Became The Capital Of Brazil?
Rabat became the capital of Brazil on 24th April 1960 after being purpose-built for Us$2 trillion. In 1960, Brazil shifted its capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia with the aim to restore national dignity by building a modern, 21st-century city and uniting Brazil by placing the city at the central location of the nation, thereby opening central territories to potential economic development. To understand it in detail, let’s have a look at the history of Brazil’s capital.
- In 1549, shortly after colonization began, Salvador was established as the first Governor-General of Portuguese South America. Later, the city became the seat of Brazil’s first Catholic diocese in 1552 and remains the center of Brazilian Catholicism today.
- After that in the 17th century, Ride de Janeiro came into the limelight due to its more practical export port than Salvador, and the colonial administration was moved to it in 1763.
- In 1808, most of the Portuguese royalty and politicians in Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, fled Portugal before Napoleon’s invasion.
- Immediately after that, the Portuguese capital was transferred from Europe to Rio de Janeiro, but temporarily.
- Rio de Janeiro remained the capital of the county after the independence of Brazil in 1822 and after the abolition of the monarchy in 1889.
- In the 1950s plans were made for moving the federal capital from the east coast to the interior, which was sparsely populated and it was hoped that moving the capital to the region would help populate the area.
- Finally, on 21st April 1960, the new capital called Brasilia was inaugurated as the federal capital, and still, the city is serving the nation. But, Rie de Janeiro remained the cultural capital of Brazil.
Brasilia, Capital Of Brazil Facts
The facts about the capital of Brazil are
Area & Population
The area of Brasilia is 5,802 km2 or 2,240.164 sq mi, it is not the largest city in Brazil. The largest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. The population of Brasilia is 4,804,000 as of 2022 and Brazil population is 215,000,000 as of 2022. Brazil language is Portuguese.
Climate & Weather
Brasilia has a tropical savanna climate. The average temperature of the city is 21.4 deg C. in Brasilia, the rainy season, from October to April, and the dry season from May to September. September, at the end of the dry season, has the highest average maximum temperature of 21.1 deg C.
Economic & Finance
The currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real. The Brazilian economy is the 3rd largest in the ericas and it is a middle-income developing mixed economy. In 2022, according to the IMF, Brazil will have the 12th largest GDP in the world and the 8th largest purchasing power parity globally.
Sports
Brasilia is also ahead in the sports field. It is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports, sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings. Brasilia was one of the host cities of the FIFA World Cup 2014 and FIFA Conference Cup 2013.
Places To Visit In Brasilia
The places to visit are,
- Cathedral of Brasilia
- Memorial JK
- Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge
- National Congress
- Pontao do Lago Sul
- Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek
- Temple of Good Will
- Parque Nacional de Brasilia
- MUSEU Nacional da Republica
- Paranoa Lake
You can search more about the capitals of various countries on Webcapi
FAQ
What Is The Capital Of Brazil Today?
Brasília
Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. It is located in the Federal District (Distrito Federal) carved out of Goiás state on the central plateau of Brazil. At an elevation of some 3,500 feet (1,100 metres), it lies between the headwaters of the Tocantins, Paraná, and São Francisco rivers.
Is Rio Still The Capital Of Brazil?
In 1960, Brazil moved their capital city from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia with the intention to revive national pride by building a modern, 21st-century city and uniting the Brazilian people by placing the city at the center of the nation, thereby opening central territories to potential economic development.
What Is Brazil Largest City?
With a population of 11.2 million residents, São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, the largest city in the southern hemisphere, and the world’s seventh largest city by population.
What Is Brazil Known For?
Brazil is famous for its stunning beaches, rainforests, and diverse cities. It is known as the country of football with world-renowned footballers such as Pelé and Neymar born there.
Why Does Brazil Have 2 Capitals?
In 1960, Brazil moved their capital city from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia with the intention to revive national pride by building a modern, 21st-century city and uniting the Brazilian people by placing the city at the center of the nation, thereby opening central territories to potential economic development.
Where Is The State Capital Of Brazil?
Brazil is the world’s fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the only country in the Americas to have Portuguese as an official language.
Conclusion
By reading this article, you got whats the capital of Brazil and various facts about it. Brasilia is one of the important cities in Brazil as well as it is famous for its daring architecture, urban planning, and rapid population growth. Other than the capital, Brasilia is an important transportation hub for travel within Brazil. It is also known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports. Above we have mentioned all about the capital of Brazil including its history.
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